煙草在線據(jù)Romania-Insider報(bào)道　　根據(jù)研究公司Novel提供的最近的研究數(shù)據(jù)，今年9月份，羅馬尼亞的卷煙黑市比例增長(zhǎng)到占市場(chǎng)的15%，相比之下，7月份的卷煙黑市在市場(chǎng)中所占的比例為11.8%。

　　在過(guò)去兩年里，卷煙黑市一直保持在整個(gè)卷煙市場(chǎng)的13%左右。

　　Novel研究公司的經(jīng)理瑪麗安·馬爾庫(kù)說(shuō)：“經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)去6個(gè)月持續(xù)下滑的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)之后，卷煙走私又大幅增長(zhǎng)了3.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，在9月份的時(shí)候達(dá)到了15%?！?/p>

　　卷煙黑市增長(zhǎng)幅度最大的地方是布加勒斯特——與7月相比，增長(zhǎng)了6.2個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，還有西北地區(qū)，這里的卷煙走私幅度增長(zhǎng)了7.6個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。

　　不過(guò)，西部地區(qū)是受到非法煙草貿(mào)易影響最嚴(yán)重的地區(qū)，其次是東北地區(qū)和西北地區(qū)。

　　據(jù)瑪麗安·馬爾庫(kù)說(shuō)，所謂的“便宜白卷煙”在黑市中所占的份額最大，為36.8%，而且還有繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì)。

　　烏克蘭和摩爾多瓦仍然是走私卷煙的兩個(gè)主要來(lái)源地，而來(lái)自塞爾維亞的走私卷煙在整個(gè)走私卷煙中所占的比例繼續(xù)呈現(xiàn)下滑趨勢(shì)，在9月份的時(shí)候，該比例從2012年的24%下滑到了5.5%。

　　英美煙草羅馬尼亞公司的企業(yè)與法律事務(wù)董事Adrian Popa說(shuō)：“7月份的時(shí)候，Novel公司的研究顯示，走私卷煙下降到了11.8%，這使我們相信，羅馬尼亞的卷煙黑市將會(huì)下降到低于歐洲大約10%的比例以下?！?/p>

　　“因此，9月份的研究結(jié)果可能會(huì)使我們擔(dān)憂。卷煙黑市在整個(gè)煙草市場(chǎng)中所占的比例增長(zhǎng)超過(guò)了3個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，這給國(guó)家預(yù)算帶來(lái)了超過(guò)1億歐元的損失?！?/p>

　　在羅馬尼亞國(guó)家預(yù)算的主要貢獻(xiàn)者名單中，煙草業(yè)高居榜上。

　　去年，羅馬尼亞的總預(yù)算收入中，大約有14%來(lái)自卷煙制造商支付的消費(fèi)稅和其他稅收。

After Six-month Downward Trend, Cigarette Smuggling in Romania Goes up in September

　　The cigarette black market in Romania went up to 15 percent in September this year, compared to 11.8 percent in July, according to the recent data provided by research company Novel.

　　In the last two years, the figure has stayed at around 13 percent of the total market.

　　"After the continuous downward trend in the last six months, cigarette smuggling increased significantly by 3.2 percentage points, reaching 15 percent in September," said Marian Marcu, Manager of Novel Research.

　　The most important increases were recorded in Bucharest?- up 6.2 percentage points against July, and the North West region where the cigarette smuggling went up 7.6 percentage points.

　　However, the Western region was the most affected by illegal trade, followed by North East and North West regions.

　　The so called "Cheap Whites" hold the largest share of the black market, namely 36.8 percent, continuing the upward trend, according to Marian Marcu.

　　Ukraine and Moldova remain two of the main sources of smuggled cigarettes, while Serbia continues the downward trend, to 5.5 percent in September, from as high as 24 percent of the total smuggled cigarettes in 2012.

　　"In July, the Novel study showed a decrease in smuggling, to 11.8 percent, which made us believe that the black market will drop under the European level of around 10 percent," said Adrian Popa, director corporate & regulatory affairs, BAT Romania.

　　"Thus, the research findings in September are likely to worry us. The increase with over three percentage points of the black market brings losses of over EUR 100 million in the state budget."

　　The tobacco industry ranks high on the list of main contributors to the Romanian state budget.

　　An approximate 14 percent of Romania's total budget revenues last year came from excise duties and taxes paid by the cigarette manufacturers. Enditem